Vulnerability and Precarity in a Post-Liberal Order: Lessons from Ukraine

August 15, 2025[1] Since the end of the Cold War, former communist, East European states were given the opportunity to become full members of a Western-led liberal international order (Ikenberry, 2018). A broad set of countries could pursue the goals of stability, peace, and economic growth by establishing or joining multilateral treaties and liberal organizations, […]

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